In a landmark development that could reshape accountability in Sri Lanka's political landscape, the Attorney General has informed the Supreme Court that criminal charges will be filed against several former Members of Parliament and former Senior DIG Deshabandu Tennakoon in connection with the violent attack on the 'Gota Go Gama' protest site at Galle Face on May 9, 2022.
Supreme Court Proceedings Mark Turning Point
The announcement made on November 4th represents a significant milestone in the pursuit of justice for one of the most controversial incidents during Sri Lanka's unprecedented economic and political crisis. The Gota Go Gama protest site, which became the epicenter of the anti-government demonstrations that eventually led to former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's resignation, was brutally attacked by pro-government supporters, resulting in widespread violence and destruction.
The Supreme Court proceedings have been closely watched by civil society organizations, legal experts, and international observers who have consistently called for accountability regarding the events of May 9, 2022. The day witnessed not only the attack on peaceful protesters at Galle Face but also triggered a wave of retaliatory violence across the country, leading to the destruction of properties belonging to ruling party politicians and their supporters.
Key Figures Face Criminal Charges
Former Senior DIG Deshabandu Tennakoon emerges as a central figure in the case, with the Attorney General's decision to pursue criminal charges suggesting substantial evidence of his involvement in orchestrating or facilitating the attack. Tennakoon, who held a senior position in the police force during the incident, had been under investigation for his alleged role in the violent suppression of the peaceful protest movement.
The inclusion of several former Members of Parliament in the charges indicates the scope of the investigation extends beyond law enforcement officials to elected representatives who may have played roles in inciting or coordinating the attack. While the Attorney General's announcement did not specify the exact nature of the charges or identify all the individuals involved, legal experts suggest the charges could range from conspiracy and incitement to violence to abuse of power and violation of fundamental rights.
Historical Context of May 9 Attack
The May 9, 2022 attack on Gota Go Gama occurred during a critical juncture in Sri Lanka's political crisis. The peaceful protest site had been operating for over a month, with demonstrators from all walks of life calling for the resignation of then-President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and the government due to the country's severe economic collapse.
The attack began after a gathering at Temple Trees, the official residence of the Prime Minister, where supporters of the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) had assembled. Following speeches by government officials and party leaders, groups of supporters moved toward the protest site at Galle Face, where they systematically destroyed tents, attacked peaceful protesters, and dismantled the infrastructure that had been built over weeks of continuous demonstration.
Legal Implications and Precedent
The Attorney General's decision to file criminal charges represents a rare instance of high-level accountability in Sri Lankan politics. Legal analysts note that prosecuting former MPs and senior police officials for their roles in suppressing peaceful protests could establish important precedents for protecting democratic rights and freedoms in the country.
The Supreme Court's involvement in the case adds constitutional weight to the proceedings, particularly given the court's role in protecting fundamental rights. The case could potentially expand jurisprudence on the state's obligation to protect peaceful assembly and the consequences for officials who fail in this duty or actively undermine it.
Public Response and International Attention
Civil society organizations and human rights groups have welcomed the Attorney General's announcement as a positive step toward justice and accountability. The Gota Go Gama attack had drawn significant international criticism, with diplomatic missions and international human rights organizations condemning the violence against peaceful protesters.
The decision to pursue criminal charges also comes at a time when Sri Lanka is working to rebuild its international reputation and restore democratic governance following the political upheaval of 2022. International partners and donors have consistently emphasized the importance of accountability and rule of law in their engagement with the country.
Path Forward
As the legal proceedings move forward, the case will likely serve as a test of Sri Lanka's commitment to democratic principles and justice. The successful prosecution of those responsible for the May 9 attack could help restore public confidence in the country's institutions and demonstrate that no individual, regardless of political position or influence, is above the law.
The Supreme Court proceedings on the Gota Go Gama attack case represent more than just legal accountability – they symbolize a nation's effort to reckon with a dark chapter in its recent history and establish foundations for a more democratic and just future.