The Muslim community in Sri Lanka will commence the holy month of Ramadan fasting tomorrow, February 19, 2026, following the official sighting of the new crescent moon. This announcement marks the beginning of one of Islam's most sacred periods, observed by millions of Muslims worldwide through dawn-to-dusk fasting and spiritual reflection.
Crescent Moon Sighting Confirms Ramadan Start
The confirmation of Ramadan's commencement follows the traditional Islamic practice of moon sighting, which determines the beginning of lunar months in the Islamic calendar. Religious authorities in Sri Lanka have officially verified the crescent moon's visibility, signaling the start of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. This astronomical event is crucial for the Muslim community as it establishes the precise timing for beginning their spiritual observances.
The moon sighting committee, comprising Islamic scholars and astronomers, plays a vital role in this determination. Their careful observation ensures that the entire Muslim community in Sri Lanka begins Ramadan simultaneously, fostering unity and collective spiritual practice across the island nation.
Significance of Ramadan in Islamic Faith
Ramadan holds profound spiritual significance as one of the Five Pillars of Islam. During this holy month, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations from dawn (Fajr) until sunset (Maghrib). However, Ramadan encompasses far more than physical fasting – it represents a period of spiritual purification, increased devotion, and heightened charitable giving.
The practice of fasting, known as "Sawm" in Arabic, serves multiple purposes within Islamic tradition. It develops self-discipline, empathy for the less fortunate, and strengthens the spiritual connection between believers and Allah. Muslims use this time for increased prayer, reading the Quran, and engaging in acts of charity known as "Zakat."
Sri Lankan Muslim Community Preparations
Sri Lanka's Muslim population, comprising approximately 9.7% of the country's total population, has been preparing for Ramadan through various spiritual and practical measures. Mosques across the island have organized special programs, including Tarawih prayers – additional evening prayers performed during Ramadan – and Quran recitation sessions.
Families have begun adjusting their daily schedules to accommodate pre-dawn meals (Suhur) and evening fast-breaking meals (Iftar). Traditional Sri Lankan Muslim dishes, blending local flavors with Islamic culinary traditions, will feature prominently during these special meals. Popular items include string hoppers, coconut sambol, various curries, and sweet treats like wattalappam.
Community Unity and Charitable Activities
Ramadan serves as a powerful catalyst for community bonding among Sri Lankan Muslims. Mosques and Islamic organizations typically organize communal Iftar meals, welcoming both Muslims and non-Muslims to share in the breaking of fasts. These gatherings strengthen interfaith harmony and demonstrate Islam's emphasis on hospitality and inclusivity.
Charitable activities intensify during Ramadan, with Muslims increasing their Zakat contributions and participating in various humanitarian initiatives. Many organizations launch special programs to support underprivileged families, distribute food packages, and provide assistance to those in need. This heightened focus on charity reflects Ramadan's core message of compassion and social responsibility.
Health Considerations During Fasting
Health experts recommend that Muslims prepare their bodies gradually for the fasting period. Proper hydration during non-fasting hours, balanced nutrition during Suhur and Iftar meals, and adequate rest become crucial for maintaining physical well-being throughout the month.
Islamic law provides exemptions for certain individuals, including pregnant women, nursing mothers, elderly people with health conditions, travelers, and those with chronic illnesses. These exemptions ensure that the practice of fasting doesn't compromise individual health while maintaining the spiritual essence of Ramadan.
Economic and Social Impact
Ramadan significantly influences Sri Lanka's social and economic landscape. Businesses often adjust their operating hours to accommodate Muslim employees' fasting schedules. The food industry experiences increased demand for specific ingredients used in traditional Ramadan meals, while restaurants and hotels often offer special Iftar packages.
The month also sees increased activity in Islamic banking and finance sectors, as Muslims fulfill their Zakat obligations and engage in charitable investments. Shopping centers and markets experience heightened activity as families prepare for Eid al-Fitr, the celebration marking Ramadan's conclusion.
Looking Ahead to Eid al-Fitr
As Sri Lankan Muslims embark on this spiritual journey, they look forward to Eid al-Fitr, which will conclude the month of fasting. This celebration, also determined by moon sighting, typically occurs 29 or 30 days after Ramadan begins, bringing families together for prayers, feasting, and gift-giving.
The beginning of Ramadan tomorrow represents more than a religious observance – it embodies a period of spiritual renewal, community strengthening, and charitable giving that enriches both individual lives and Sri Lankan society as a whole.