Friday, November 21, 2025

NPP MP denies allegations over Nuwara Wewa reserve land

National People's Power (NPP) Anuradhapura District MP P.D.N.K. Palihena has categorically denied allegations concerning the removal of constructions within the protected Nuwara Wewa reserve land area, marking the latest controversy involving parliamentary representatives and environmental conservation issues in Sri Lanka's North Central Province.

Background of the Controversy

The allegations against MP Palihena have emerged amid growing concerns over unauthorized developments and construction activities within environmentally sensitive areas across Sri Lanka. Nuwara Wewa, a significant water reservoir in the Anuradhapura district, serves as a crucial water source for the region and is designated as protected reserve land under Sri Lankan environmental legislation.

The controversy highlights the ongoing tension between development pressures and environmental conservation efforts in areas surrounding ancient irrigation systems that have sustained Sri Lankan civilization for over two millennia. These traditional water bodies, known locally as "wewa," are not only vital for agriculture and water supply but also hold immense historical and cultural significance.

MP's Response to Allegations

Speaking to media representatives, MP Palihena firmly rejected the accusations, stating that he has not been involved in any activities related to unauthorized construction removal within the Nuwara Wewa reserve boundaries. The parliamentarian emphasized his commitment to environmental protection and adherence to legal procedures governing protected areas.

The NPP representative's denial comes at a time when the party, which recently gained significant political ground in Sri Lankan politics, faces scrutiny over its environmental policies and commitment to sustainable development practices. As a relatively new political force, the NPP has positioned itself as a champion of good governance and environmental stewardship.

Legal Framework for Reserve Land Protection

Sri Lanka's environmental protection laws strictly regulate activities within designated reserve areas, particularly those surrounding critical water resources like the Nuwara Wewa. The National Environmental Act and various regulations under the Forest Department and Wildlife Department provide comprehensive protection for such areas.

Any construction or development activities within these protected zones require proper environmental impact assessments and approval from relevant authorities. Unauthorized constructions are subject to removal orders, and individuals involved in such activities may face legal consequences including fines and imprisonment.

The enforcement of these regulations has become increasingly important as population growth and development pressures continue to threaten Sri Lanka's remaining natural habitats and water resources.

Political Implications

The allegations against the NPP MP come during a crucial period for the party as it seeks to establish credibility and maintain public trust. Environmental issues have become significant factors in Sri Lankan politics, with voters increasingly concerned about sustainable development and conservation of natural resources.

Political observers note that such controversies can significantly impact a party's reputation, particularly when they involve newly elected representatives who campaigned on platforms of transparency and good governance. The NPP's response to these allegations will likely influence public perception of the party's commitment to its stated principles.

Environmental Significance of Nuwara Wewa

Nuwara Wewa represents one of many ancient irrigation works that form the backbone of Sri Lanka's agricultural heritage. These water bodies support diverse ecosystems and provide habitat for numerous species of flora and fauna. The reservoir also plays a crucial role in maintaining groundwater levels and preventing soil erosion in the surrounding areas.

Environmental activists and conservationists have long advocated for stronger protection of these water bodies, arguing that they are irreplaceable components of Sri Lanka's natural and cultural landscape. Any threats to their integrity, whether from unauthorized constructions or other human activities, are viewed with serious concern by environmental groups.

Way Forward

As the controversy continues to unfold, stakeholders are calling for transparent investigation and proper adherence to legal procedures. Environmental groups emphasize the importance of maintaining the integrity of protected areas regardless of political affiliations or personal interests.

The incident serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges in balancing development needs with environmental conservation in Sri Lanka. It also highlights the need for clear communication and transparency from political representatives regarding their involvement in activities affecting protected areas.

Moving forward, the resolution of this matter will likely depend on proper investigation by relevant authorities and adherence to established legal procedures. The outcome may also influence future policy discussions regarding the protection of Sri Lanka's valuable water resources and ancient irrigation systems.

The NPP MP's denial of the allegations represents just the beginning of what may become a more extensive examination of activities within the Nuwara Wewa reserve area and the broader question of how Sri Lanka can effectively protect its environmental heritage while addressing legitimate development needs.