The recent passing of Nihal Seneviratne marks the end of an era for Sri Lankan parliamentary democracy. As Secretary-General of Parliament from 1981 to 1994, Seneviratne navigated the institution through one of the most turbulent periods in the nation's history, demonstrating unwavering commitment to democratic principles when they were under severe threat.
Leadership During Crisis
Seneviratne's tenure coincided with Sri Lanka's darkest democratic chapter. The implementation of the Sinhala Only Act had created deep divisions within society, threatening the very fabric of the nation's unity. As ethnic tensions escalated and violence erupted across the country, the Parliament faced unprecedented challenges in maintaining its role as the cornerstone of democratic governance.
During this period, Sri Lanka's existence as both a democratic and united nation hung in the balance. The brutal killings and civil unrest that followed the language policy decisions created an atmosphere of fear and uncertainty. Yet, through these trials, Seneviratne ensured that Parliament continued to function as a beacon of democratic hope.
Institutional Integrity and Democratic Values
What set Nihal Seneviratne apart was his unwavering dedication to preserving the integrity of parliamentary procedures and democratic norms. As Secretary-General, he was responsible for the administrative and procedural aspects of Parliament, ensuring that debates, voting processes, and legislative procedures adhered to established democratic principles even when external pressures mounted.
His role extended far beyond mere administrative duties. Seneviratne became a guardian of parliamentary tradition, ensuring that the institution remained accessible to all citizens regardless of their ethnic or linguistic background. This commitment was particularly significant given the divisive nature of the Sinhala Only Act and its aftermath.
Professional Excellence and Impartiality
Throughout his 13-year tenure, Seneviratne maintained strict political neutrality, a crucial quality for someone in his position. He served multiple governments and worked with parliamentarians across the political spectrum, earning respect from all quarters for his professionalism and impartiality.
His expertise in parliamentary procedure and constitutional law proved invaluable during complex legislative debates and constitutional crises. Seneviratne's guidance helped ensure that even the most contentious issues were addressed through proper democratic channels rather than through extra-parliamentary means.
Modernizing Parliamentary Operations
Beyond crisis management, Seneviratne was instrumental in modernizing Sri Lanka's parliamentary operations. He introduced several administrative reforms that improved the efficiency of legislative processes and enhanced transparency in parliamentary proceedings. These changes helped strengthen public confidence in democratic institutions during a time when such confidence was desperately needed.
His efforts to document and preserve parliamentary records ensured that future generations would have access to the complete legislative history of this critical period. This foresight has proven invaluable for constitutional scholars and historians studying Sri Lanka's democratic evolution.
Legacy of Democratic Stewardship
The impact of Nihal Seneviratne's service extends well beyond his official tenure. His commitment to democratic principles during Sri Lanka's most challenging period helped preserve the institutional framework that continues to serve the nation today. By maintaining parliamentary integrity when it was under threat, he contributed to the survival of democratic governance in Sri Lanka.
His approach to crisis management offers valuable lessons for contemporary democratic institutions facing similar challenges. Seneviratne demonstrated that strong institutional leadership, combined with unwavering commitment to democratic principles, can help navigate even the most severe political storms.
Recognition and Remembrance
While Seneviratne's work often occurred behind the scenes, away from public attention, his contributions were recognized by his peers and successive governments. His dedication to service earned him respect across party lines and established him as a model for future parliamentary administrators.
The timing of his passing serves as a reminder of the importance of strong democratic institutions in maintaining national unity and stability. As Sri Lanka continues to face various challenges, the example set by leaders like Nihal Seneviratne becomes even more relevant.
Conclusion
Nihal Seneviratne's exemplary service as Secretary-General of Parliament represents the best traditions of public service and democratic stewardship. His ability to maintain institutional integrity during one of Sri Lanka's most difficult periods demonstrates the crucial role that dedicated civil servants play in preserving democracy. His legacy serves as an inspiration for current and future generations of public servants, reminding them that steadfast commitment to democratic principles can help overcome even the greatest challenges to national unity and democratic governance.