The Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre has issued an urgent warning for Cyclonic Storm "Ditwah" at 5:00 p.m. on November 29, 2025, marking a critical weather event for Sri Lanka. The storm, currently positioned approximately 80 kilometers northeast of Jaffna, poses significant risks to the northern regions of the island nation.
Current Storm Position and Movement
According to the official meteorological bulletin, Cyclonic Storm Ditwah is centered near latitude 9.9°N and longitude 80.7°E. This positioning places the storm system dangerously close to Sri Lanka's northern coastline, particularly affecting the Jaffna Peninsula and surrounding areas. The storm's proximity to populated areas has prompted immediate action from weather authorities and emergency management teams.
The warning period extends from 5:00 p.m. on November 29, 2025, until 5:00 a.m. on November 30, 2025, indicating that the most severe impacts are expected during the overnight hours. This timing presents additional challenges for emergency response and evacuation efforts, as darkness can complicate rescue operations and public safety measures.
Understanding Cyclonic Storm Ditwah
The storm has been officially designated as "Ditwah," following international naming conventions for tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal region. Cyclonic storms in this area typically develop due to favorable atmospheric conditions, including warm sea surface temperatures and low wind shear, which allow these weather systems to intensify rapidly.
The Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre's classification of this system as a cyclonic storm indicates wind speeds and weather conditions that pose serious threats to life and property. Such storms can bring destructive winds, heavy rainfall, storm surge, and flooding to affected areas.
Immediate Risks and Concerns
The storm's current trajectory and intensity present several immediate risks to Sri Lanka's northern regions. Coastal areas face the threat of storm surge, which can cause significant flooding and erosion. The Jaffna Peninsula, being particularly exposed due to its geographical position, is at heightened risk for these coastal impacts.
Heavy rainfall associated with Cyclonic Storm Ditwah could lead to flash flooding in low-lying areas and urban centers. The combination of intense precipitation and strong winds may also result in power outages, disrupted communication networks, and damaged infrastructure including roads, bridges, and buildings.
Agricultural areas in the storm's path face potential crop damage and livestock threats. Fishing communities, which are prevalent along Sri Lanka's northern coast, must take immediate precautions to secure vessels and equipment while ensuring the safety of personnel.
Emergency Preparedness Measures
The issuance of this official warning triggers established emergency protocols across affected regions. Local authorities are likely coordinating evacuation plans for vulnerable coastal communities, while emergency shelters are being prepared to accommodate displaced residents.
Transportation systems, including roads, railways, and air services, may experience significant disruptions during the storm's passage. Port operations in northern Sri Lanka are expected to suspend activities to ensure the safety of vessels and personnel.
Residents in the warning area should take immediate steps to secure their properties, stock essential supplies including food, water, and medications, and stay informed through official weather updates and emergency broadcasts.
Historical Context and Regional Impact
Cyclonic storms in the Bay of Bengal region have historically caused significant damage to coastal areas of Sri Lanka, India, and Bangladesh. The island nation's position makes it particularly vulnerable to these weather systems, especially during the northeast monsoon season when atmospheric conditions favor tropical cyclone development.
The timing of Cyclonic Storm Ditwah in late November aligns with the typical cyclone season for this region, when sea surface temperatures remain warm enough to fuel storm development while atmospheric patterns create conducive conditions for intensification.
Monitoring and Updates
The Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre continues to monitor Cyclonic Storm Ditwah's movement and intensity through satellite imagery, weather stations, and other meteorological instruments. Regular updates are being issued to keep the public and emergency management officials informed of any changes in the storm's characteristics or projected path.
As the situation develops, authorities emphasize the importance of heeding official warnings and evacuation orders. The safety of residents in affected areas depends on prompt action and adherence to emergency protocols established by local and national disaster management agencies.
This weather event serves as a reminder of the importance of preparedness and early warning systems in protecting communities from natural disasters. The coordinated response to Cyclonic Storm Ditwah demonstrates the critical role of meteorological services in safeguarding public safety during severe weather events.